CDL (Class A)

Key takeaways

Definition: A commercial driver's license (CDL) is a specialized license that allows individuals to operate certain types of vehicles like trucks, buses, and hazardous material carriers.
How it works: To get a CDL, you generally study from a state-specific manual or attend a training school. You then take a written test and a skills assessment. Upon passing, you receive a CDL, often categorized into Class A, B, or C based on the type of vehicle you're permitted to operate. Renewals and periodic medical evaluations are required.
Types: The CDL is categorized into three main classes in the U.S.: Class A, B, and C. Class A allows you to operate heavy vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) over 26,000 pounds, including the towing weight over 10,000 pounds. Class B is for driving vehicles with a GVWR over 26,000 pounds but towing less than 10,000 pounds. Class C covers smaller vehicles designed for 16 or more passengers or for transporting hazardous materials.
Pros and cons: Pros include diverse job opportunities, flexibility, and relatively high job security. Cons include long working hours, physical strain, and the potential for isolation due to extensive travel.
Explore your options: Before committing, research the types of jobs you could do with each CDL class and consider any additional endorsements you might need for specialized roles. Also, evaluate the lifestyle and health impacts of a career in commercial driving.

How it works

Obtaining a commercial driver's license (CDL) in the U.S. typically follows a specific CDL schedule starting with training. Many individuals study their state's CDL manual or attend specialized training schools to prepare. The initial qualification includes a written test on road rules and safety, followed by a hands-on skills test, which assesses your ability to operate a commercial vehicle. Passing the written test often grants a temporary permit, allowing for practice under the supervision of an experienced driver.

After successfully completing all tests, you'll receive your CDL, categorized into Class A, B, or C depending on the type of vehicles you're allowed to operate. Optional endorsements can be added for specialized vehicles, like buses or hazardous material carriers.

Keeping a CDL requires periodic renewal, often every 4-5 years, and may include regular medical evaluations. It's crucial to know that CDL holders are subject to stricter traffic rules compared to regular drivers.

CDL types

CDLs are generally categorized into three main types: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Here's a brief overview

Class A

Vehicles: Allows you to operate vehicles with a GCWR over 26,000 pounds, towing over 10,000 pounds
Examples: 18-wheelers, flatbeds, livestock carriers
Endorsements: Additional qualifications like hazardous materials (hazmat) or tankers can be added

Class B

Vehicles: Allows you to drive vehicles with a GCWR over 26,000 pounds but towing less than 10,000 pounds
Examples: Straight trucks, buses, dump trucks
Endorsements: Similar endorsements to Class A are available

Class C

Vehicles: For vehicles that don't fit Class A or B, but are intended for 16 or more passengers or to transport hazardous materials
Examples: Smaller passenger vans, and hazmat vehicles
Endorsements: Typically requires specialized endorsements like passenger or hazmat

Each class allows for specific types of driving work and requires its own set of tests and qualifications. Endorsements further specialize what you're permitted to drive.

Pros and cons

Pros

Job opportunities: With a CDL, you're qualified for various driving roles, from long-haul trucking to waste management. This creates a broad job market specifically tailored to your skills.
Flexibility: Some driving jobs offer the freedom to set your schedule. This can be particularly beneficial for people who prefer non-traditional work hours.
Job security: The transport industry often has a high demand for qualified drivers. A CDL makes you a valuable asset, enhancing your job security in a volatile economy.
Benefits: Many employers offer substantial benefits packages, including health and dental insurance, retirement plans, and even bonuses for performance or safety.

Cons

Long hours: The hours can be extremely long, especially for long-haul drivers. This can lead to fatigue, which poses both health risks and safety concerns.
Isolation: Extended periods on the road can result in loneliness and a disconnect from family and friends. This can be emotionally taxing over time.
Physical strain: Sitting for extended periods, combined with the need to load and unload cargo at times, can lead to musculoskeletal issues.
Job risks: Operating heavy machinery inherently comes with risks. Accidents could result in serious injury, or even loss of life, affecting you and others on the road.

Explore your options

Now that you have a comprehensive understanding of what a CDL entails, you might be considering obtaining one. Ratings collaborates with esteemed industry leaders like Roehl and Drivertest.org to guide you on your journey.

Roehl offers specialized training programs to prepare you for various CDL classes, ensuring you're well-equipped to succeed in the skills tests. Drivertest.org provides invaluable resources, including practice tests and study materials, to help you ace the written examination. By partnering with these organizations, you can tap into their expertise, quality training, and reliable resources to help you successfully obtain your CDL and kickstart your career in commercial driving.